2 Samuel 17

1Dijo Aquitófel a Absalón: “Déjame escoger doce mil hombres, para que me levante y siga tras David esta misma noche.

2Caeré sobre él mientras esté cansado y muy debilitado. Le infundiré miedo, y toda la gente que le acompaña huirá, de modo que mataré al rey solo,

3y traeré de nuevo a ti todo el pueblo. Y cuando volvieren todos los hombres, según tú deseas, todo el pueblo estará en paz.”

4Este consejo agradó a Absalón y a todos los ancianos de Israel.

5Pero Absalón dijo: “Llámese asimismo a Cusai, el arquita, para que oigamos también lo que dice él.”

6Vino Cusai a Absalón, el cual le habló, diciendo: “De esta manera ha hablado Aquitófel. ¿Haremos según su consejo? Si no, habla tú.”

7Cusai respondió a Absalón: “Esta vez el consejo que ha dado Aquitófel no es bueno.”

8Y agregó Cusai: “Tú sabes que tu padre y sus hombres son valerosos, y de ánimo exasperado como una osa en el campo a quien le han robado sus cachorros. Tu padre es hombre de guerra y no descansará la noche con el pueblo.

9Estará ahora escondido en alguna cueva, o en otro lugar, y si al principio cayeren algunos de los (tuyos), los que lo oyeren dirán: ‘Se ha hecho estrago entre la gente que sigue a Absalón.’

10Entonces aun el más valiente, cuyo corazón es como de león, va a desmayar completamente; porque todo Israel sabe que tu padre es esforzado, y que son valientes cuantos le siguen.

11Mi consejo es, pues: que se reúna en derredor de ti todo Israel, desde Dan hasta Bersabee, en multitud como las arenas de la orilla del mar, y que tú en persona vayas al combate.

12Y nos echaremos sobre él en cualquier lugar en que se hallare, y caeremos sobre él a la manera del rocío que cae sobre la tierra, y no dejaremos que quede él, ni nadie de los que lo acompañan.

13Y si se refugiare en una ciudad, todo Israel llevará sogas a esa ciudad, y la arrastraremos al torrente, hasta que no quede allí ni siquiera una piedrecita.”

14Dijeron entonces Absalón y todos los hombres de Israel: “El consejo de Cusai arquita es mejor que el consejo de Aquitófel”; porque Yahvé había determinado frustrar el excelente consejo de Aquitófel, pues Yahvé quería traer el mal sobre Absalón.

15Dijo luego Cusai a los sacerdotes Sadoc y Abiatar: “Esto y esto ha aconsejado Aquitófel a Absalón y a los ancianos de Israel; y esto y esto les he aconsejado yo.

16Enviad, pues, presto y dad a David esta noticia: «No te detengas esta noche en las llanuras del desierto, antes bien pasa sin falta a la otra ribera, para que no sea destruido el rey con toda la gente que le sigue.»”

17Entretanto Jonatán y Aquimaas estaban junto a la fuente de Rogel, porque no podían dejarse ver entrando en la ciudad. Por esto fue la criada y se lo dijo. Pero cuando partieron para dar aviso a David,

18los vio un muchacho, que dio parte a Absalón. Los dos caminaron a toda prisa y llegaron a casa de un hombre, en Bahurim, que tenía en su patio un pozo, en el cual se metieron.

19La mujer (de la casa) tomó una cubierta, la tendió sobre la boca del pozo y puso encima de ella grano trillado, de modo que no se notó nada.

20Y cuando llegaron los siervos de Absalón a la casa de la mujer y preguntaron: “¿Dónde están Aquimaas y Jonatán?” La mujer les respondió: “Han cruzado ya el río de las aguas.” Empezaron, pues, a buscarlos, mas no hallándolos regresaron a Jerusalén.

21Cuando se hubieron ido, subieron (los dos) del pozo, y marcharon a avisar al rey David, y dijeron a David: “Levantaos, y apresuraos a pasar las aguas, pues esto y esotro ha aconsejado Aquitófel contra vosotros.”

22David se levantó y todo el pueblo que le acompañaba y pasaron el Jordán. Al despuntar el día no quedó ni uno que no hubiese pasado el Jordán.

23Cuando Aquitófel vio que no se había seguido su consejo, aparejó su asno, y levantándose se fue a su casa, a su ciudad, donde dispuso los negocios de su casa. Después se ahorco y murió. Fue enterrado en el sepulcro de su padre.

24David había venido ya a Mahanaim cuando Absalón pasó el Jordán, y con él todos los hombres de Israel.

25Absalón puso a Amasa al frente del ejército en lugar de Joab. Amasa era hijo de un hombre llamado Itrá, ismaelita, que tuvo que ver con Abigail, hija de Nahás, hermana de Sarvia, madre de Joab.

26Israel y Absalón acamparon en el país de Galaad.

27Llegado que hubo David a Mahanaim, Sobí, hijo de Nahás, de Rabbá de los hijos de Ammón, y Maquir, hijo de Amiel, de Lobedar, y Barcillai galaadita, de Rogelim,

28(le ofrecieron) camas, platos, vasijas de barro, trigo, cebada, harina, grano tostado, habas, lentejas, (garbanzos) tostados,

29miel, manteca, ovejas y quesos de vaca; y se lo dieron a David y a la gente que con él estaba, para que comiesen; pues decían: “La gente habrá sufrido hambre, fatiga y sed en el desierto.”

1Dixit ergo Achitophel ad Absalom: Eligam mihi duodecim millia virorum, et consurgens persequar David hac nocte.

2Et irruens super eum (quippe qui lassus est, et solutis manibus), percutiam eum: cumque fugerit omnis populus qui cum eo est, percutiam regem desolatum.

3Et reducam universum populum, quomodo unus homo reverti solet: unum enim virum tu quæris: et omnis populus erit in pace.

4Placuitque sermo ejus Absalom, et cunctis majoribus natu Israël.

5Ait autem Absalom: Vocate Chusai Arachiten, et audiamus quid etiam ipse dicat.

6Cumque venisset Chusai ad Absalom, ait Absalom ad eum: Hujuscemodi sermonem locutus est Achitophel: facere debemus an non? quod das consilium?

7Et dixit Chusai ad Absalom: Non est bonum consilium quod dedit Achitophel hac vice.

8Et rursum intulit Chusai: Tu nosti patrem tuum, et viros qui cum eo sunt, esse fortissimos et amaro animo, veluti si ursa raptis catulis in saltu sæviat: sed et pater tuus vir bellator est, nec morabitur cum populo.

9Forsitan nunc latitat in foveis, aut in uno, quo voluerit, loco: et cum ceciderit unus quilibet in principio, audiet quicumque audierit, et dicet: Facta est plaga in populo qui sequebatur Absalom.

10Et fortissimus quisque, cujus cor est quasi leonis, pavore solvetur: scit enim omnis populus Israël fortem esse patrem tuum, et robustos omnes qui cum eo sunt.

11Sed hoc mihi videtur rectum esse consilium. Congregetur ad te universus Israël, a Dan usque Bersabee, quasi arena maris innumerabilis: et tu eris in medio eorum.

12Et irruemus super eum in quocumque loco inventus fuerit, et operiemus eum, sicut cadere solet ros super terram: et non relinquemus de viris qui cum eo sunt, ne unum quidem.

13Quod si urbem aliquam fuerit ingressus, circumdabit omnis Israël civitati illi funes, et trahemus eam in torrentem, ut non reperiatur ne calculus quidem ex ea.

14Dixitque Absalom, et omnes viri Israël: Melius est consilium Chusai Arachitæ, consilio Achitophel: Domini autem nutu dissipatum est consilium Achitophel utile, ut induceret Dominus super Absalom malum.

15Et ait Chusai Sadoc et Abiathar sacerdotibus: Hoc et hoc modo consilium dedit Achitophel Absalom et senioribus Israël: et ego tale et tale dedi consilium.

16Nunc ergo mittite cito, et nuntiate David, dicentes: Ne moreris nocte hac in campestribus deserti, sed absque dilatione transgredere: ne forte absorbeatur rex, et omnis populus qui cum eo est.

17Jonathas autem et Achimaas stabant juxta fontem Rogel: abiit ancilla et nuntiavit eis. Et illi profecti sunt, ut referrent ad regem David nuntium: non enim poterant videri, aut introire civitatem.

18Vidit autem eos quidam puer, et indicavit Absalom: illi vero concito gradu ingressi sunt domum cujusdam viri in Bahurim, qui habebat puteum in vestibulo suo: et descenderunt in eum.

19Tulit autem mulier, et expandit velamen super os putei, quasi siccans ptisanas: et sic latuit res.

20Cumque venissent servi Absalom in domum, ad mulierem dixerunt: Ubi est Achimaas et Jonathas? Et respondit eis mulier: Transierunt festinanter, gustata paululum aqua. At hi qui quærebant, cum non reperissent, reversi sunt in Jerusalem.

21Cumque abiissent, ascenderunt illi de puteo, et pergentes nuntiaverunt regi David, et dixerunt: Surgite, et transite cito fluvium: quoniam hujuscemodi dedit consilium contra vos Achitophel.

22Surrexit ergo David, et omnis populus qui cum eo erat, et transierunt Jordanem, donec dilucesceret: et ne unus quidem residuus fuit, qui non transisset fluvium.

23Porro Achitophel videns quod non fuisset factum consilium suum, stravit asinum suum, surrexitque, et abiit in domum suam et in civitatem suam: et disposita domo sua, suspendio interiit, et sepultus est in sepulchro patris sui.

24David autem venit in castra, et Absalom transivit Jordanem, ipse et omnes viri Israël cum eo.

25Amasam vero constituit Absalom pro Joab super exercitum: Amasa autem erat filius viri qui vocabatur Jetra de Jezraëli, qui ingressus est ad Abigail filiam Naas, sororem Sarviæ, quæ fuit mater Joab.

26Et castrametatus est Israël cum Absalom in terra Galaad.

27Cumque venisset David in castra, Sobi filius Naas de Rabbath filiorum Ammon, et Machir filius Ammihel de Lodabar, et Berzellai Galaadites de Rogelim,

28obtulerunt ei stratoria, et tapetia, et vasa fictilia, frumentum, et hordeum, et farinam, et polentam, et fabam, et lentem, et frixum cicer,

29et mel, et butyrum, oves, et pingues vitulos: dederuntque David, et populo qui cum eo erat, ad vescendum: suspicati enim sunt populum fame et siti fatigari in deserto.

1And Achitophel said to Absalom: I will choose me twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night.

2And coming upon him (for he is now weary, and weak handed) I will defeat him: and when all the people is put to flight that is with him, I will kill the king who will be left alone.

3And I will bring back all the people, as if they were but one man: for thou seekest but one man: and all the people shall be in peace.

4And his saying pleased Absalom, and all the ancients of Israel.

5But Absalom said: Call Chusai the Arachite, and let us hear what he also saith.

6And when Chusai was come to Absalom, Absalom said to him: Achitophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do it or not? what counsel dost thou give?

7And Chusai said to Absalom: The counsel that Achitophel hath given this time is not good.

8And again Chusai said: Thou knowest thy father, and the men that are with him, that they are very valiant, and bitter in their mind, as a bear raging in the wood when her whelps are taken away: and thy father is a warrior, and will not lodge with the people.

9Perhaps he now lieth hid in pits, or in some other place where he list: and when any one shall fall at the first, every one that heareth it shall say: There is a slaughter among the people that followed Absalom.

10And the most valiant man whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall melt for fear: for all the people of Israel know thy father to be a valiant man, and that all who are with him are valiant.

11But this seemeth to me to be good counsel: Let all Israel be gathered to thee, from Dan to Bersabee, as the sand of the sea which cannot be numbered: and thou shalt be in the midst of them.

12And we shall come upon him in what place soever he shall be found: and we shall cover him, as the dew falleth upon the ground, and we shall not leave of the men that are with him, not so much as one.

13And if he shall enter into any city, all Israel shall cast ropes round about that city, and we will draw it into the river, so that there shall not be found so much as one small stone thereof.

14And Absalom, and all the men of Israel said: The counsel of Chusai the Arachite is better than the counsel of Achitophel: and by the will of the Lord the profitable counsel of Achitophel was defeated, that the Lord might bring evil upon Absalom.

15And Chusai said to Sadoc and Abiathar the priests: Thus and thus did Achitophel counsel Absalom, and the ancients of Israel: and thus and thus did I counsel them.

16Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying: Tarry not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but without delay pass over: lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that is with him.

17And Jonathan and Achimaas stayed by the fountain Rogel: and there went a maid and told them: and they went forward, to carry the message to king David, for they might not be seen, nor enter into the city.

18But a certain boy saw them, and told Absalom: but they making haste went into the house of a certain man in Bahurim, who had a well in his court, and they went down into it.

19And a woman took, and spread a covering over the mouth of the well, as it were to dry sodden barley: and so the thing was not known.

20And when Absalom’s servants were come into the house, they said to the woman: Where is Achimaas and Jonathan? and the woman answered them: They passed on in haste, after they had tasted a little water. But they that sought them, when they found them not, returned into Jerusalem.

21And when they were gone, they came up out of the well, and going on told king David, and said: Arise, and pass quickly over the river: for this manner of counsel has Achitophel given against you.

22So David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over the Jordan, until it grew light, and not one of them was left that was not gone over the river.

23But Achitophel seeing that his counsel was not followed, saddled his ass, and arose and went home to his house and to his city, and putting his house in order, hanged himself, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.

24But David came to the camp, and Absalom passed over the Jordan, be and all the men of Israel with him.

25Now Absalom appointed Amasa in Joab’s stead over the army: and Amasa was the son of a man who was called Jethra of Jezrael, who went in to Abigail the daughter of Naas, the sister of Sarvia who was the mother of Joab.

26And Israel camped with Absalom in the land of Galaad.

27And when David was come to the camp, Sobi the son of Naas of Rabbath of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammihel of Lodabar, and Berzellai the Galaadite of Rogelim,

28Brought him beds, and tapestry, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and fried pulse,

29And honey, and butter, and sheep, and fat calves, and they gave to David and the people that were with him, to eat: for they suspected that the people were faint with hunger and thirst in the wilderness.