Ester 3

1Después de esto, el rey ensalzó a Amán, hijo de Hamedata, agagita. Lo ensalzó y puso su silla sobre la de todos los príncipes que tenía.

2Por lo cual todos los siervos del rey que estaban a la puerta del rey, doblaban la rodilla y se postraban ante Amán; porque así lo había mandado el rey acerca de él. Solo Mardoqueo no doblaba la rodilla ni se postraba.

3Por lo cual los siervos del rey que estaban a la puerta del rey, dijeron a Mardoqueo: “¿Por qué traspasas la orden del rey?”

4Así le hablaban todos los días sin que él les hiciese caso. Al fin informaron a Amán para ver si Mardoqueo persistía en su resolución; porque les había dicho que era judío.

5Cuando vio Amán que Mardoqueo no doblaba la rodilla ni se postraba ante él, se llenó de cólera;

6más reputando por nada alargar su mano solo contra Mardoqueo, de cuya nacionalidad le habían informado, procuró exterminar al pueblo de Mardoqueo, a todos los judíos que había en el reino entero de Asuero.

7En el mes primero, que es el mes de Nisán, el año duodécimo del rey Asuero, se echó el “pur”, es decir, la suerte delante de Amán, para cada día y cada mes, (y salió) el mes duodécimo, que es el mes de Adar.

8Entonces dijo Amán al rey Asuero: “Hay un pueblo esparcido que vive disperso entre los pueblos de todas las provincias de tu reino. Sus leyes son diferentes de las de todos los pueblos, y no cumplen ellos las leyes del rey. No le conviene al rey tolerarlos.

9Si al rey le parece bien escríbase (una orden) según la cual sean destruidos; y yo pagaré diez mil talentos de plata en manos de los administradores de la hacienda, para que los entreguen a la tesorería del rey.”

10Con esto el rey quitó de su mano su anillo de sellar, y lo dio a Amán, hijo de Hamedata, agagita, enemigo de los judíos.

11Y dijo el rey a Amán: “La plata sea para ti y en cuanto al pueblo, haz con él lo que mejor te parezca.”

12Fueron llamados los secretarios del rey en el mes primero, el día trece del mismo; y conforme a todas las órdenes de Amán se escribió a los sátrapas del rey, a los gobernadores que había en cada provincia, y a los príncipes de cada pueblo; a cada provincia en su escritura y a cada pueblo en su lenguaje. Se escribió las cartas en nombre del rey Asuero, y fueron selladas con el anillo del rey.

13Las cartas se enviaron por medio de correos a todas las provincias del rey, mandando destruir, matar y exterminar a todos los judíos, jóvenes y viejos, niños y mujeres, en un mismo día, el trece del mes duodécimo, que es el mes de Adar, y saquear sus bienes.

14Una copia del escrito que había de publicarse como edicto en cada provincia, fue notificada a todos los pueblos, a fin de que estuvieran preparados para aquel día.

15Los correos salieron a toda prisa, cumpliendo la orden del rey. Cuando el edicto se publicó en Susa, la capital, el rey y Amán se sentaron a beber, en tanto que la ciudad de Susa estaba consternada.

1Post hæc rex Assuerus exaltavit Aman filium Amadathi, qui erat de stirpe Agag: et posuit solium ejus super omnes principes quos habebat.

2Cunctique servi regis, qui in foribus palatii versabantur, flectebant genua, et adorabant Aman: sic enim præceperat eis imperator: solus Mardochæus non flectebat genu, neque adorabat eum.

3Cui dixerunt pueri regis, qui ad fores palatii præsidebant: Cur præter ceteros non observas mandatum regis?

4Cumque hoc crebrius dicerent, et ille nollet audire, nuntiaverunt Aman, scire cupientes utrum perseveraret in sententia: dixerat enim eis se esse Judæum.

5Quod cum audisset Aman, et experimento probasset quod Mardochæus non flecteret sibi genu, nec se adoraret, iratus est valde,

6et pro nihilo duxit in unum Mardochæum mittere manus suas: audierat enim quod esset gentis Judææ; magisque voluit omnem Judæorum, qui erant in regno Assueri, perdere nationem.

7Mense primo (cujus vocabulum est Nisan), anno duodecimo regni Assueri, missa est sors in urnam, quæ hebraice dicitur phur, coram Aman, quo die et quo mense gens Judæorum deberet interfici: et exivit mensis duodecimus, qui vocatur Adar.

8Dixitque Aman regi Assuero: Est populus per omnes provincias regni tui dispersus, et a se mutuo separatus, novis utens legibus et cæremoniis, insuper et regis scita contemnens: et optime nosti quod non expediat regno tuo ut insolescat per licentiam.

9Si tibi placet, decerne, ut pereat, et decem millia talentorum appendam arcariis gazæ tuæ.

10Tulit ergo rex annulum, quo utebatur, de manu sua, et dedit eum Aman filio Amadathi de progenie Agag, hosti Judæorum,

11dixitque ad eum: Argentum, quod tu polliceris, tuum sit; de populo age quod tibi placet.

12Vocatique sunt scribæ regis mense primo Nisan, tertiadecima die ejusdem mensis: et scriptum est, ut jusserat Aman, ad omnes satrapas regis, et judices provinciarum, diversarumque gentium, ut quæque gens legere poterat et audire pro varietate linguarum ex nomine regis Assueri: et litteræ signatæ ipsius annulo

13missæ sunt per cursores regis ad universas provincias, ut occiderent atque delerent omnes Judæos, a puero usque ad senem, parvulos et mulieres, uno die, hoc est tertiodecimo mensis duodecimi, qui vocatur Adar; et bona eorum diriperent.

14Summa autem epistolarum hæc fuit, ut omnes provinciæ scirent, et pararent se ad prædictam diem.

15Festinabant cursores, qui missi erant, regis imperium explere. Statimque in Susan pependit edictum, rege et Aman celebrante convivium, et cunctis Judæis, qui in urbe erant, flentibus.

1After these things, king Assuerus advanced Aman, the son of Amadathi, who was of the race of Agag: and he set his throne above all the princes that were with him.

2And all the king’s servants, that were at the doors of the palace, bent their knees, and worshipped Aman: for so the emperor had commanded them, only Mardochai did not bend his knee, nor worship him.

3And the king’s servants that were chief at the doors of the palace, said to him: Why dost thou alone not observe the king’s commandment?

4And when they were saying this often, and he would not hearken to them; they told Aman, desirous to know whether he would continue in his resolution: for he had told them that he was a Jew.

5Now when Aman had heard this, and had proved by experience that Mardochai did not bend his knee to him, nor worship him, he was exceeding angry.

6And he counted it nothing to lay his hands upon Mardochai alone: for he had heard that he was of the nation of the Jews, and he chose rather to destroy all the nation of the Jews that were in the kingdom of Assuerus.

7In the first month (which is called Nisan) in the twelfth year a of the reign of Assuerus, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Phur, before Aman, on what day and what month the nation of the Jews should be destroyed: and there came out the twelfth month, which is called Adar.

8And Aman said to king Assuerus: There is a people scattered through all the provinces of thy kingdom, and separated one from another, that use new laws and ceremonies, and moreover despise the king’s ordinances: and thou knowest very well that it is not expedient for thy kingdom that they should grow insolent by impunity.

9If it please thee, decree that they may he destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents to thy treasurers.

10And the king took the ring that he used, from his own hand, and gave it to Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the enemy of the Jews,

11And he said to him: As to the money which thou promisest, keep it for thyself: and as to the people, do with them as seemeth good to thee.

12And the king’s scribes were called in the first month Nisan, on the thirteenth day of the same month: and they wrote, as Aman had commanded, to all the king’s lieutenants, and to the judges of the provinces, and of divers nations, as every nation could read, and hear according to their different languages, in the name of king Assuerus: and the letters, sealed with his ring,

13Were sent by the king’s messengers to all provinces, to kill and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, little children, and women, in one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to make a spoil of their goods.

14And the contents of the letters were to this effect, that all provinces might know and be ready against that day.

15The couriers that were sent made haste to fulfill the king’s commandment. And immediately the edict was hung up in Susan, the king and Aman feasting together, and all the Jews that were in the city weeping.